/*
Copyright © contributors to CloudNativePG, established as
CloudNativePG a Series of LF Projects, LLC.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/

package common

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"path"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
)

// TODO: remove this file migrate in cnpg-machinery

const (
	// DefaultWALSegmentSize is the default size of a single WAL file
	// This must be a power of 2.
	DefaultWALSegmentSize = int64(1 << 24)

	// WALHexOctetRe is a regex to match 8 Hex characters.
	WALHexOctetRe = `([\dA-Fa-f]{8})`

	// WALTimeLineRe is a regex to match the timeline in a WAL filename.
	WALTimeLineRe = WALHexOctetRe

	// WALSegmentNameRe is a regex to match the segment parent log file and segment id.
	WALSegmentNameRe = WALHexOctetRe + WALHexOctetRe
)

var (
	// WALRe is the file segment name parser.
	WALRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^` +
		// everything has a timeline
		WALTimeLineRe +
		// (1) optional
		`(?:` +
		// segment name, if a wal file
		WALSegmentNameRe +
		// and (2) optional
		`(?:` +
		// offset, if a backup label
		`\.[\dA-Fa-f]{8}\.backup` +
		// or
		`|` +
		// partial, if a partial file
		`\.partial` +
		// close (2)
		`)?` +
		// or
		`|` +
		// only .history, if a history file
		`\.history` +
		// close (1)
		`)$`)

	// WALSegmentRe is the file segment name parser.
	WALSegmentRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^` +
		// everything has a timeline
		WALTimeLineRe +
		// segment name, if a wal file
		WALSegmentNameRe +
		`$`)

	// ErrBadWALSegmentName is raised when parsing an invalid segment name.
	ErrBadWALSegmentName = errors.New("invalid WAL segment name")
)

// Segment contains the information inside a WAL segment name.
type Segment struct {
	// Timeline number
	Tli int32

	// Log number
	Log int32

	// Segment number
	Seg int32
}

// IsWALFile check if the passed file name is a regular WAL file.
// It supports either a full file path or a simple file name.
func IsWALFile(name string) bool {
	baseName := path.Base(name)
	return WALSegmentRe.MatchString(baseName)
}

// SegmentFromName retrieves the timeline, log ID and segment ID
// from the name of a xlog segment, and can also handle a full path
// or a simple file name.
func SegmentFromName(name string) (Segment, error) {
	var tli, log, seg int64
	var err error

	baseName := path.Base(name)
	// We could have used WALSegmentRe directly, but we wanted to adhere to barman code
	subMatches := WALRe.FindStringSubmatch(baseName)
	if len(subMatches) != 4 {
		return Segment{}, ErrBadWALSegmentName
	}

	if len(subMatches[0]) != 24 {
		return Segment{}, ErrBadWALSegmentName
	}

	if tli, err = strconv.ParseInt(subMatches[1], 16, 32); err != nil {
		return Segment{}, ErrBadWALSegmentName
	}

	if log, err = strconv.ParseInt(subMatches[2], 16, 32); err != nil {
		return Segment{}, ErrBadWALSegmentName
	}

	if seg, err = strconv.ParseInt(subMatches[3], 16, 32); err != nil {
		return Segment{}, ErrBadWALSegmentName
	}

	return Segment{
		Tli: int32(tli),
		Log: int32(log),
		Seg: int32(seg),
	}, nil
}

// MustSegmentFromName is analogous to SegmentFromName but panics
// if the segment name is invalid.
func MustSegmentFromName(name string) Segment {
	result, err := SegmentFromName(name)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	return result
}

// Name gets the name of the segment.
func (segment Segment) Name() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%08X%08X%08X", segment.Tli, segment.Log, segment.Seg)
}

// WalSegmentsPerFile is the number of WAL Segments in a WAL File.
func WalSegmentsPerFile(walSegmentSize int64) int32 {
	// Given that segment section is represented by 8 hex characters,
	// we compute the number of wal segments in a file, by dividing
	// the "max segment number" by the wal segment size.
	return int32(0xFFFFFFFF / walSegmentSize) //nolint:gosec
}

// NextSegments generate the list of all possible segment names starting
// from `segment`, until the specified size is reached. This function will
// not ever generate timeline changes.
// If postgresVersion == nil, the latest postgres version is assumed.
// If segmentSize == nil, wal_segment_size=DefaultWALSegmentSize is assumed.
func (segment Segment) NextSegments(size int, postgresVersion *int, segmentSize *int64) []Segment {
	result := make([]Segment, 0, size)

	var walSegPerFile int32
	if segmentSize == nil {
		walSegPerFile = WalSegmentsPerFile(DefaultWALSegmentSize)
	} else {
		walSegPerFile = WalSegmentsPerFile(*segmentSize)
	}

	skipLastSegment := postgresVersion != nil && *postgresVersion < 90300

	currentSegment := segment
	for len(result) < size {
		result = append(result, Segment{
			Tli: currentSegment.Tli,
			Log: currentSegment.Log,
			Seg: currentSegment.Seg,
		})
		currentSegment.Seg++
		if currentSegment.Seg > walSegPerFile || (skipLastSegment && currentSegment.Seg == walSegPerFile) {
			currentSegment.Log++
			currentSegment.Seg = 0
		}
	}

	return result
}